The Ku Klux Klan and Real-Estate Agents Essay - 911 Words

At first glance the Ku Klux Klan and real-estate agents vary greatly in their motives, profession, and even morals which influence different actions. However, when glancing at the human characteristics of each group’s actions and the incentives behind each approach, microeconomics links the two correlations on one common ground: information. Information can be both beneficial and costly depending on the viewpoint as either the household or firm. When considering, for instance, information regarding housing prices available to the public on the internet, real-estate agents lose a portion of asymmetry where information which is known by the agent is not necessarily known by the household. This use of information as a scarce resource can†¦show more content†¦Once the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan shifted from a focus on lynching to a more social aspect, the group survived through using information as a scare resource. The advantage of becoming a Ku Klux Klan member theref ore decreased when this secret information became public with the assistance of Stetson Kennedy and his insider John Brown. The situation can be viewed in terms of the law of demand comparing the quantity of secrets exposed to the public, to the value of membership. As displayed by an inverse relationship, an increase in the amount of secrets exposed to the public created a decrease in the value of the Klan membership. With the growing amount of once secret information presented on the radio, members had less incentive to stay in the organization. Similar to the Ku Klux Klan, real-estate agents survive on the basis of asymmetrical advantages. However unlike the Ku Klux Klan, most information for selling or buying a home is available on the internet for any individual to see. Despite this public availability, people still chose to hire a real-estate agent. Considering the time spent to sell/buy a home increases if an individual was to alone make this decision, the benefit of another more specialized consultant often outweighs the initial cost. People therefore rely on the real-estate agent to make the best choices for that client, even if it is of human nature for the agent to act in his/her best interests. The agents themselves also evaluate theShow MoreRelatedKu Klux Klan And Real Estate Agents915 Words   |  4 Pages Most people, when hearing the title Ku Klux Klan, think of White Moderates in robes attacking the homes of minorities in the 1860s. But, when journalist Stephen J. Dubner and economist Steven Levitt hear Ku K lux Klan, they recall the resemblances of the terrorist group to Real-Estate agents. These two companies make the most unlikely comparisons to one another. Both groups use the select transfer of information, fear to scare people, and discriminate people not included in their â€Å"circles.† EachRead MoreThe KKK and Real Estate Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent are real estate agents similar to the Ku Klux Klan? There is no stronger incentive than fear. Clans and secret societies are everywhere; Lawyers, police man, business man, politicians, life insurance sellers, car sellers and real estate agents are just some examples .The difference between them and the Ku Klux Klan is the aim and the means used to achieve their objective. The Klan’s aims is â€Å"by force and terror ,to prevent al political action not in accord with the views of memberRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt1195 Words   |  5 Pagessurprising, occasionally funny, and always enlightening. They do so by drawing unexpected connections between two greatly different but complementary aspects of sociology and economics, such as sumo wrestlers to school teachers, KKK members to the real estate agents, and lastly, crack gangs to McDonalds. In chapter one of Freakonomics, the comparison between school teachers and sumo wrestlers is a juxtaposition that was introduced in this book. The Chicago Public School System is an example of how teachersRead MoreThe Book That Caught My Eye Was Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist1967 Words   |  8 Pageschapter has one main example expressing commonalities between groups. The next example we see in chapter two is how is the Ku Klux Klan is like a group of real-estate agents. This chapter was harder for me to grasp so I had to read it multiple times to fully understand the point that the author was trying to get across. The overall commonality between the Ku Klux Klan and real-estate is this: false public proclamations. The economic term related to this is information asymmetry. The term is defined asRead MoreFreakonomics Essay737 Words   |  3 Pageswriter. The two met in Chicago, and the result was Freakonomics, a book that claims to explore the hidden side of everything, using r eal-life examples such as studies and polls conducted by Levitt to explain how economics is everywhere, that economics is how the world really functions. Through everything from analyzing the inner thought processes of real-estate agents and crack dealers, to predicting the next popular baby names, Levitt and Dubner guide readers to think differently, ask questions,Read MoreFreakonomics by Steven D. Levitt Stephen J. Dubner  Is Based  on These Fundamental Ideas: Incentives, Conventional Wisdom, â€Å"Experts†-Use Their Informational Advantage897 Words   |  4 Pagesof intense lynchings given the decade’s racial strife â€Å"Experts†Ã¢â‚¬â€from criminologists to real-estate agents—use their informational advantage to serve their own agenda. However, they can be beat at their own game. And in the face of the Internet, their informational advantage is shrinking every day—as evidenced by, among other things, the falling price of coffins and life-insurance premiums. A real-estate agent’s job would seem to persuade the homeowner to sell for less than he would like, at theRead MoreRhetorical Devices in Freakonomics1293 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent. It did present a victim. The victim was Paul Feldman.† (Levitt/Dubner 46) Argument: How is the Ku Klux Klan like a Group of Real-Estate Agents? The second chapter of Freakonomics states that, though this is not a common ideal, information is one of the most valuable currencies. The author proves this point by dissecting the informational advantages real estate agents and the Ku Klux Klan once withheld during the peak of their existences. Both zeniths occurred BEFORE the birth of the internet’sRead MoreThesis Of Freakonomics1352 Words   |  6 PagesThere are five important principles in this book which are â€Å"Incentives are the cornerstone of modern life†, â€Å"The conventional wisdom is often wrong†, â€Å"Dramatic effects often have distant, even subtle, causes†, â€Å"Experts—from criminologists to real-estate agents—use their informational advantage to serve their own agenda†, and â€Å"Knowing what to measure and how to measure it makes a complicated world much less so†. The thesis of this book is that it is important to question and think sensibly about theRe ad MoreFreakonomics by Steven Dubner and Steven Levitt990 Words   |  4 PagesSide of Everything† which is the best phrase to describe the books purpose. The book doesn’t have a set plot line like most books. The book makes people think about things different from how they normally would; for instance, the concept of real estate agents as the KKK. In the book Levitt and Dubner prove many times that correlation does not mean causation. However the book then goes in and provides of examples of how two unrelated items could in fact be connected. Thus, they are able to prove mostRead MoreFreakonomics by by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dunbar Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesreciprocating in less important matches, so that top wrestlers can maintain their status. Levitt points out that both groups under the right circumstances will cheat for similar reasons. In Chapter 2 the question is How is the Ku Klux Klan like a group of real estate agents? This chapter is all about information and how it can be used as one of the most powerful economic tools. The author claims that much of the KKK’s power came from the fact that so much of what was done was a mystery to most people

Criminology and Physical or Mental Illness - 631 Words

Criminology and Physical or Mental Illness Crime Crime is seen as any deviant act that is dangerous or harmful socially and is considered to be prohibited and punishable under laws of crime(Siegel, 2007). Deviant behavior includes a wide range of behaviors which are considered to be out of line with the social norms in a given society. It is deduced from this definition that criminal acts are deviant which a society considers harmful to them and prohibits them(Siegel, 2007). Sociological understanding of deviant acts is that they are rooted in a societys molding of these persons. Theory of Social-psychology is based on the arguments that the inadequacies observed in social roles, norms self direction and poor role modeling contribute to criminal behaviors. The argument that people who commit criminal activities are physically or mentally ill can only be made where an understanding of crimes magnitude is beyond human cognition. Criminologist in the twenty-first century have advanced the field of criminology and brought about a higher understanding of crimes. The understanding of human behavior does away with the abnormality of criminal actions and logical explanations are made. It is cognizable given the twenty-first century theories of criminology that there are driving forces behind commitment of a criminal action(Siegel, 2007). Analyzing the classical and Neo-Classical theories of crime, the twenty-first century theories of crimes are observed to agree thatShow MoreRelatedClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded focus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1700 Words   |  7 Pageswill and the presented choice to abide by the law. Classicism argues that humans within society are inherently egotistic, voluntaris tic and actively engage in the process of making rational decisions. Two predominant theorists within classical criminology are Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. Who challenged capital punishment and argued that the primary purpose of punishment should be the reduction or deterrence of crime. (Glick, 2005, pp. 68) As quoted from Beccaria â€Å"Punishments exist only toRead More1. Describe the basis of feminist criminology.877 Words   |  4 Pages Feminist criminology emerged out of the realisation that criminology has from its inception centred on men and the crimes they commit. Although it can be argued female criminality was researched by Lombroso, as far back as 1800’s, female crime, it’s causes and the impact in which it had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did attempt to research female crime such as Thomas and Pollak were not only very damning of women but were also very condescendingRead MoreCriminal Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1117 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological evidence that can be crucial to an investigation. This theory is a vital part of the criminal justice system today. Criminology targets why individuals commit crimes and why they behave in certain situations. By understanding why a person commits a crime, you can develop ways to control crime or change the criminal to a certain extent. There are many theories in criminology. Some characterize crime to the individual. They believe that an individual weighs the pros and cons and makes a choiceRead MoreCriminology Theories1039 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Criminology† is the study of crime from a social perspective by researching the nature and management of crime and the social impact of crime on society involving the causes and consequences behind the matter. This is a generalised explanation of what â€Å"Criminology† involves as it is too difficult to create an exact definition because the topic is so complex from continuous growing historical roots and evolving theories which will be explored within the main body of this essay. It is said by SutherlandRead MoreBiological Determinis m And Crime Of Criminology1595 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Determinism and Criminality Throughout the history of criminology, each theory dominates and gains support than others though different period of time. This essay will first discuss the argument for biological determinism which mainly focuses on phrenology. The idea of Darwinism also links to Lombroso’s idea that a person’s bad behavior can be predicted and should be eliminated will also be discussed. The second part of the essay will emphasis the classical theory and how in contrastsRead MoreThe Biological Theories Of Crime Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain behaviors through examination of individual characteristics. Cesare Lombroso was one of the founding fathers of the biological theory of criminology, stating that criminals are biologically different from non-criminals. The biological perspective explained that crime was a characteristic of human nature. Through Lombroso’s research observing physical characteristics in Italian prisoners and soldiers, he concluded that criminals we re physically different. He also linked facial characteristicsRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages(James Glaze, 2006). Mental illness in the United States criminal justice system is significantly prevalent. The Bureau of Justice and Statics report that approximately 73% of females and 55% of males are in state prisons, while 75% of females and 63% of males are in local jails (James Glaze, 2006). Within this population, female inmates represent a large portion of those incarcerated in federal prisons diagnosed with mental illness (James Glaze, 2006). Mental illness among newly released ex-felonsRead MoreThe Classical School And The Positivist School881 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing and discussing the two schools of criminology, which respectively are the classical school and the positivist school. I will begin by comparing and contrasting the historical background of both schools u sing the founders of each school. I will then continue the paper by comparing their assumptions, their findings and their key policy implications. I will do this by explaining each school’s purpose and goal. I will then argue and explain how the classical schoolRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime And Criminal Behavior2300 Words   |  10 PagesCriminology is a science that gathers and analyzes data on various aspects of crime and criminal behavior (Walsh Hemmens 2014). The scientific method often used in criminology, allows theories to be developed that relate to crime. These theories about crime are intended to explain certain crime facts. A theory is a set of logically connected prepositions explaining and predicting a phenomena (Walsh Hemmens 2014). A number of hypotheses can be derived and tested using a developed theory. Thus

Beethoven and Other Classical Musicians free essay sample

He was a German composer of Classical music, the predominant musical figure In the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest of composers, and his reputation inspired and in some cases intimidated composers, musicians, and audiences who were to come after him. Beethovens first music teacher was his father, who worked as a musicals In the Electoral court at Bonn.Beethovens talent was soon noticed by others. He was given instruction and employment by Christian Gotten Neff , as well as financial sponsorship by the Prince-Elector. Beethovens mother died when he was 17, and for several years he was responsible for raising his two younger brothers. Beethoven moved to Vienna In 1792, where he studied with Joseph Haydn and other teachers. He quickly established a reputation as a piano virtuoso, and more slowly as a composer.He settled into the career pattern he would follow for the remainder of his life: rather than working for the church or a noble court, he was a freelancer, purporting himself with public performances, sales of his works, and stipends from noblemen who recognized his ability. Beethovens personal life was troubled. Around age 28 he started to become deaf, a calamity which led him for some time to contemplate suicide. He was attracted to unattainable (married or aristocratic) women, whom he Idealized; he never married. A period of low productivity from about 1812 to 1816 is thought by some scholars to have been the result of depression, resulting from Beethovens realization that he would never marry. Beethoven quarreled, often bitterly, with his relatives and others, and frequently behaved badly to other people. He moved often from dwelling to dwelling, and had strange personal habits such as wearing filthy clothing while washing compulsively. He often had financial troubles. It is common for listeners to perceive an echo of Beethovens life in his music, which often depicts struggle followed by triumph.This description Is often applied to Beethovens creation of masterpieces In the face of his severe personal difficulties. Beethoven was often In poor health, and In 1826 his lath took a drastic turn for the worse. His death in the following year is usually attributed to liver disease. FAMOUS COMPOSITIONS: Fur Elise Ode to Joy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Born in 1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was the second child in the family of Leopold Mozart of Salisbury, Austria. Like his older sister Marina he showed great musical talent beginning at a very young age.One day at age three, as his father concluded a piano lesson with his sister young Wolfgang walked over to the Plano and began to play back the lessons that had Just been taught to his older sibling. This event brought his father to begin active music instruction with Wolfgang, and 1 OFF compose pieces of music for the piano , with his father writing down the notes as he played them. Eventually Wolfgang learned to write music notation and his writing flourished. One day he told his father that he was writing a concerto. After looking at the manuscript his father was quoted as saying, It is a pity it can not be made use of. It is so difficult that no one could play it. His son replied, It is a concerto, and must be studied till it can be played properly. Wolfgang then walked to the piano and played it. Mozart family traveled extensively throughout Austria, Germany, Italy, and England beginning in 1762 when Wolfgang was only six years old. A year later he Nas playing for Louis XV in Versailles where he played with young Marie Antoinette.Minion they moved to London where Wolfgang met Johann Christian Bach and was inspired to write his first three symphonies, still only at age eight. In the coming years the family continued performing during three trips to Rome, Italy, and Milan , and later to Vienna again in 1773 where he met Joseph Haydn. A later trip took him to Paris where his mother took ill and passed away in July of 1778. In 1780 Mozart presented his first major Opera, Demimonde , in Munich. In July of 1791, Mozart was hired to write a Requiem (a mass for the dead). At this time Mozart was deep in debt and had taken ill.In his ferrous state some say that Mozart believed the man who commissioned the work was Death himself, and that the Requiem he was writing was to be his own. In the end, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart never completed this Requiem. Speculation that Mozart had been murdered by a rival musician named Antonio Saltier has, over time, proven to be false. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, perhaps the most perfect musical mind ever to put quill to paper, died penniless and forgotten as casualty of Rheumatic Fever and was buried in an unmarked grave on December 5th, 1791.Despite his quiet demise, well over 600 of his works survive to this day. Famous Works: Requiem rhea Marriage of Figaro Ionian Sebastian Bach (March 21, 1685 -July 28, 1750) He was a German Composer and organist of the Baroque period, and is universally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. His works, noted for their Intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty, have provided inspiration to nearly every musician in the European tradition, from Mozart to Schoenberg. J. S. Each was born in Sciences, Germany, in 1685 and died in 1750 at the age of 65.His father, Johann Ambrosias Bach, was the town piper in Sciences, a post that entailed organizing all the secular music in town as well as participating in church music at the direction of the church organist, and his uncles were also all professional musicians ranging from church organists and court chamber musicians to imposers, although Bach would later surpass them all in his art. In an era when sons were expected to assist in their fathers work, we can assume J. S. Bach began copying music and playing various instruments at an early age.Bachs mother died at which time Bach moved in with his older brother Johann Christopher Bach, who was the organist of Ordure in Germany. While in his brothers house, Bach continued copying, studying, and playing music. According to one popular legend of the young composers curiosity, late one night, when the house was asleep, he retrieved a manuscript from his brothers music cabinet and began to copy it by the moonlight. In 1708 Bach took a position as court organist and concert master at the ducal court in Wiener. In 1723, J. S.Bach was appointed Cantor and Musical Director of atmospherics, Leipzig. This post required him not only to instruct the students of the SST. Thomas school (Outmatches) in singing but also to provide weekly music at the two main churches in Leipzig. Bach endeavored to compose a new church piece, or cantata, every week. This challenging schedule, which basically amounted to rioting an hours worth of music every week, in addition to his more menial duties at the school, produced some of his best music, most of which has been preserved.Most of the cantatas from this period expound upon the Sunday readings from the Bible for the week in which they were originally performed. Bach became ill, owing to complications from an eye operation. FAMOUS WORKS: rhea Art of Fugue Cello suite Giaconda Puccini pecker 22, 1858 November 29, 1924) is regarded as one of the great operatic composers the late 19th and early 20th century. Puccini was born Lucia, Italy into a family with a long history of music. After the death of his father hen he was only five years old, he was sent to study with his uncle Fortunate Magi, ho considered him to be a poor and undisciplined student. Later, he took the position of church organist, but it was not until he saw a performance of Verses Aid that he became inspired to be an opera composer. In 1880, the Mesas did Gloria (Glory Mass), composed at the age of 22, marked the end of Puccini apprenticeship as a composer and the culmination of his familys long association Ninth church music in his native Lucia. From 1880 to 1883 he studied at the Milan Conservatory under Mailer Penciling and Antonio Buzzing. In 1882, Puccini entered competition for a one-act opera. Composition was slow after this.In 1903 he was Injured in an automobile accident. In 1906 Cacaos died. In 1909, there was scandal after their maid was falsely accused by Puccini wife of having an affair with Puccini and then committed suicide. And in 1912, Puccini editor, Records, died. La Bobme Madame Butterfly Franz Joseph Haydn, (March 31, 1732 May 31, 1809) Haydn was born in 1732 in the Austrian village of Aurora near the border Ninth Hungary. According to Heydays later reminiscences, his childhood family was extremely musical, and frequently sang together and with their neighbors.Franz losses Haydn was recruited at age 8 to the sing in the choir at SST. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he went on to learn to play violin and keyboard. After he left the choir, he supported himself by teaching and playing violin, while studying time in England he generated some of his best-known work, including the Rider quartet and the Surprise, Military, Drummond and London symphonies. Haydn returned o Vienna in 1795 and took up his former position with the Esterssys, although only part-time.At this point, he was a public fugue in Vienna, and when he wasnt at home composing, he was making frequent public appearances. With his health failing, his creative spirit outlasted his ability to harness it, and he died at age 77. Haydn is remembered as the first great symphonists and the composer who essentially invented the string quartet. The principal engineer of the classical style, Haydn exerted influence on the likes of Mozart, his student Ludwig van Beethoven and scores of others. FAMOUS COMPOSITIONS: Farewell Surprise